Stimulation of Ovulation in Seasonally or Lactationally Anovular Ewes by Rams

نویسندگان

  • T. W. Knight
  • W. KNIGHT
  • P. R. LYNCH
چکیده

If preconditioned by a period of isolation from rams during the non-breeding season, ewes of many breeds respond to the reintroduction of rams (teasing) by displaying a relatively synchronised oestrus, approximately one oestrous cycle later (Merino: Schinckel 1954a; Awassi: Eyal 1958; Romney: Edgar and Bilkey 1963; Merinos d'Arles: Prud'hon et al. 1966). The oestrous activity of the flock is spread over approximately 10 days but characteristically with two peaks: the first around day 18, and the second around day 24 after teasing. In successfully teased ewes the first oestrus is preceded by a silent ovulation (ovulation without oestrus) within six days of the introduction of rams (Schinckel 1954b). Progesterone priming is necessary if behavioural oestrus is to accompany the raminduced ovulation (Hunter et al. 1971).

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Can the "ram Effect", or the "ram Effect" plus Pmsg Be Used to Advance the Breeding Season of Southdown Ewes?

The 'ram effect' induced some seasonally anovular Southdown ewes (23%) to ovulate within 5 days of introducing Southdown rams on 10 December. Priming the ewes with medroxy progesterone acetate from intravaginal sponges for 12 days, immediately before the introduction of the rams, ensured that most of the ewes displayed oestrus at the ram-induced ovulation. The proportion of anovular ewes ovulat...

متن کامل

The effect of exposure to oestrous ewes on rams' sexual behaviour, plasma testosterone concentration and ability to stimulate ovulation in seasonally anoestrous ewes.

Previous research has shown that the proportion of seasonal anoestrous ewes that ovulate in response to the introduction of rams ('ram effect') is dependent upon pheromonal and sexual behavioural stimuli emitted by the rams. Close contact with oestrous ewes is likely to increase the rams' libido and level of testosterone secretion, which in turn has been suggested to positively influence the pr...

متن کامل

Effects of recent sexual experience and melatonin treatment of rams on plasma testosterone concentration, sexual behaviour and ability to induce ovulation in seasonally anoestrous ewes.

The aim of this study was to determine whether advancing the seasonal changes associated with rams by treatment with exogenous melatonin and allowing the rams previous sexual experience would increase the proportion of anoestrous ewes ovulating in early July. North Country Mule ewes (n = 225) were grouped by live body weight and body condition score and allocated randomly to the following treat...

متن کامل

Temporal concentrations of cortisol and LH in virgin ewes acutely exposed to rams during the transition into the breeding season.

The objectives of this study were to determine if exposing seasonally anovular ewes to rams would alter patterns of cortisol concentrations, and if these changes are associated with changes in characteristics of LH concentrations. Seasonally anestrous ewes were assigned to be exposed to rams (RE; n=11) or wethers (NE; n=12). Blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals beginning 120 min bef...

متن کامل

Effect of cohabitation with white-faced ewes on estrous activity of Hampshire and Suffolk ewes exposed to rams in June.

Two groups of 24 Hampshire and 26 Suffolk purebred ewes each were used to study effects of cohabitation with cyclic white-faced (WF) ewes on estrous activity in June. Ewes lambed in January, February and March and had been isolated from mature rams since the previous fall breeding. From June 1 to July 2, treated (T) ewes were exposed to vasectomized rams and to 65 WF ewes; control (C) ewes were...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000